// Netherlands · Review removal
Court Orders Google to Remove Defamatory Blogs, Unmask Anonymous Writers
Rechtbank Oost-Brabant ·
ECLI:NL:RBOBR:2014:5774
The case
An individual accused on blogs of serious crimes including fraud and pedophilia demanded that Google remove these blogs and provide identity data of anonymous writers. The court partially granted the claim, ordering Google to remove two specifically unlawful blogs and provide identity information, but denied a general future removal obligation.
What the court considered
- 01Two specific websites/blogs must be removed as they accuse plaintiff of criminal activities without factual basis
- 02Google must provide identity data of writers/owners of blogs with presumably unlawful content based on Lycos/Pessers jurisprudence
- 03General future removal obligation denied as too vague and Google already operates effective 'notice and take down' policy
- 04Balancing test between honor and reputation versus freedom of expression favors plaintiff regarding evidently unlawful accusations
What this means in practice
Victims of online defamation may hold platforms liable for removing clearly unlawful content and disclosing the identity data of anonymous perpetrators. Platforms must implement effective notice and take down procedures to prevent broad removal orders. This ruling demonstrates how Dutch courts balance protection against online defamation with freedom of expression, and provides clarity on when platforms can be compelled to remove content and disclose identities.
Legal basis
- Artikel 6:196c BW
- Artikel 8 EVRM
- Artikel 3:296 BW
- Artikel 6 sub e Rv
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